Before a flight
As a pilot, before you take off, you need some information.
Here is how to get it.
SOFIA : the main tool is unavailable
Sofia was supposed to be a unique website providing pilots with Notams, Sup AIP, weather, airports charts and so on..., directly from the French civil aviation authority. It opened at mid July 2021. But technical problems appeared immediately and the site closed again a few days later, temporarily hopefully. So we will have to wait a little more to use it. In the meantime the former websites Olivia (for NOTAMS and Flight Plans) and Notamweb which had been shut down have been reactivated.
Weather report
In France, the metorological
office in charge of predicting weather is Meteo France, a state
owned company. It provides a quite comprehensive set of predictions
for pilots : METAR (actually not a prediction, as you must know)
TAF, SIGMET, SPECI, TEMSI and wind maps.
To get this information, you have several ways :
- If you speak French, you can call 08 92 68 10 13 (0,34euro/mn
if you call from France) and get a VFR wheather report. It is
updated 3 or 4 times a day. France is divided in 14 parts, and
you are requested to dial the number of one of the 95 French departements. You will then get :
a general situation report, including dangerous phenomenons and
winds, a forecast for the region, and finally a precise and detailled
forecast of wheather, visibility and clouds for the part of France
to which belong the departement you choose.
- You can also try the 08 99 70 12 15. It'll be more expensive,
(1,35euro and 0,34euro/mn) but then, you'll actually talk, not
to an answering machine, but to a real previsionnist, specialized
in aeronautics.
- You will find the same information as used to be available
by fax. You will need a code
which you can get for free provided that you are a pilot.
- Just use this direct adress : aviation.meteo.fr/.
- For general forecasts try one of these:
- Meteo
France : the general forecast page for France.
- La
chaine météo A private cable TV channel providing
forecasts up to 10 days. But you should know that long term forecasts
are not reliable.
- If you want real time information about the location of thunderstorms,
use this great German site, Blitzortung.
- Of course, you can have meteo reports and forecasts when
you are airborne. Several airports have ATIS broadcasting the
METAR on the airport, in English also.
- No more VOLMET in France. These answering machines used to air METARS and SPECIS for several aiports in France. Considering that they are not useful any longer, the DGAC has decided to try and suspend this service. This experiment began in March 2021 and will last until the end of this year. Depending on the feed back by pilots and users, the suspending will become (or will not become) permanent. This was made public by a NOTAM (LFFA-F0756/21).
- Finally, you can contact the CIV, (In flight information
centers). You will find their frequencies on your charts, and
they'll be able to give you information if you need them.
We have a few meteorological special
phenomenons which you shoud be aware of, since you might
encounter them in our sky.
Notams
French notams are available on the internet, using OLIVIA which is an official source. Olivia is available in english.
By Phone: call your destination airport or the BRIA, aeronautical
information regional office.
BRIA |
Phone |
Fax |
LILLE |
03 20 16 19 65 |
03 20 87 51 44 |
BALE MULHOUSE |
03 89 90 26 12 or 15 |
03 89 90 26 19 |
LYON |
04 72 22 56 76 or 77 or 78 |
04 72 23 80 67 |
MARSEILLE |
04 42 31 15 65 |
04 42 31 15 69 |
NICE |
04 93 21 38 18 |
04 92 29 41 32 |
AJACCIO |
04 95 22 61 85 |
04 95 23 59 69 |
TOULOUSE |
05 62 74 65 31 or 32 |
05 62 74 65 33 |
BORDEAUX |
05 56 55 80 47 or 48 |
05 56 55 80 04 |
NANTES |
02 40 84 84 75 |
02 40 84 80 39 |
LE BOURGET |
01 48 62 53 07 |
01 48 62 72 07 or 6504 for PLN |
AIP Sup
This information is available in English on the official SIA
web page.
LF-R and D zones
Don't forget to call the phone numbers indicated on your 1/1000000
charts if you have to cross dangerous or restricted zone to know
whether they're active or not. Click here for more details.
Air Force high speed low height zones (RTBA)
France has a large network of military zones where very high
speed, low height flights are conducted.
When active, these zones are forbidden to all non air force
aircraft beacuse the air force pilots do not enforce the "see
and avoid" rule.
To know which of these Air Force zones are active, you should
use the SIA website
But this is valid only for the zones belonging to the RTBA.
Other zones may be active (civil, Army, Navy ones...) so you
have to check the Notams as well. (RTBA stands for Réseau
très basse altitude meaning very low altitude network.
They are operated by the Air Force only.)
FPL
In France, you must file a FPL in several cases:
- you fly IFR (obvious, no?)
- you fly Night VFR
- you fly above the sea, at a distance preventing you to glide
back to land should an emergency occur (For exemple, you fly
from mainland France to Corsica)
- you cross a border even if you don't have to clear customs.
- if you fly to
or from several airports, as an aftermath of 9/11th, you
have to call or send a fax before you set off.
The flight plan must be filed at least 20 minutes before you
take off, and 30 minutes for night VFR or border crossing. Don't
forget to cancel your FPL if you cancel your flight.
To fill and send a flight plan you can use
- the internet with Olivia
- a phone or a fax.
Call or fax the BRIA which is the closest
to you, if you can't fill the FPL on your airport..
Of course, you can also go to the "bureau de piste"
of your airport, if it exists, or to the tower, to fill manually
your FPL.
To close your FPL, if it was not possible to close it on the
radio, call the CIV (in flight information center) related to
your arrival airport.
CIV |
Phone |
BORDEAUX |
05 56 47 95 01 |
MARSEILLE |
04 42 33 76 76 |
PARIS |
01 69 57 66 61 |
BREST |
02 98 44 79 63 |
REIMS |
03 26 05 03 08 |
Beside these numbers, a unique phone number to close your
flight plan H24 from everywhere in France is now available: 0810
IFR VFR. (0810 437 837). Good news : calls to this number
are charged at the local rate, no matter how far you are from
the CIV.
General information on airfields
nav3000.free.fr
offers many useful features for pilots. There, you can discover
which airfield to use to go where you want to go (say, Chambord,
for exemple, where there are no airfields), get practical and
aeronautical information about this airfield (provided by pilots)
with a link to the offical SIA chart if available for this place,
get Notams (provided by the official service : SIA), wheather
forecast, plan your route, calculate drift or horizon, know when
the VFR day ends.... Try it.
Almost 700 french airfields or strips are available. The site is based on information sharing between pilots.
|
|